Overlays in video
A comprehensive guide that covers how you can add images, text, subtitles, and videos over a base video.
In ImageKit, you can add images, text, subtitles, and videos over a base video using layers. Skip to the relevant section to understand with a quick example:
A layer is a special kind of transformation that allows you to modify the overlay itself and express its position in relation to the parent.
A layer starts with
l-<type> and ends with l-end. All the positional and transformation parameters of that layer are between l-<type> and l-end and only apply to that layer and not the parent base asset.type can be image, text, video or subtitles.For example, in the following URL, we are adding a logo image
logo.png on top of a base video, i.e. sample-video.mp4. However, we applied width (w-10) and rotation (rt-90) transformations on this overlay logo image before placing it on the base video. Transformations w-300,h-300 are applied to sample-video.mp4.Here the parent base video has one layer inside it. A layer can also nest another layer.
URL-endpoint Base video Layer
┌──────────────────────────┐┌──────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐
https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/sample-video.mp4?tr=w-300,h-300,l-image,i-logo.png,w-10,rt-90,l-end
└────┬────┘ └────┬────┘
│ │
│ These transformations are applied to logo.png
│
These transformations are applied to sample-video.mp4
The input of the layer can be specified using
i or ie (base64 encoded) parameter. In case both i and ie is present, i is ignored. The base64 string should be made URL safe to ensure that all padding characters(=) are included correctly. In Javascript, a function like encodeURIComponent() can be used for this.The position of the layer can be controlled using the following parameters. The position of the layer is always relative to the immediate parent. For instance, the parent is the base video in the above example, and the logo image is the nested layer.
The position of subtitles cannot be controlled at this point.
Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
lx | x of the top-left corner in the base asset where the layer's top-left corner would be placed. |
ly | y of the top-left corner in the base asset where the layer's top-left corner would be placed. |
lfo | Position of the layer in relative terms e.g. center, top, left, bottom, right, top_left, top_right, bottom_left and bottom_right. Default value is center. |
lso | Start time of the base video in seconds when the layer should appear. It accepts a positive number upto two decimal e.g. 20 or 20.50 |
ldu | Duration in seconds during which layer should appear on the base video. It accepts a positive number upto two decimal e.g. 20 or 20.50 |
leo | End time of the base video when this layer should disappear. In case both leo and ldu are present, ldu is ignored. It accepts a positive number upto two decimal e.g. 20 or 20.50 |
You can apply transformations to the layer as you would otherwise. However, any transformation parameter inside the layer is only applicable to that layer and not the parent.
However, different types of layers support different types of transformations which are covered in respective sections.
Transformations inside a layer can be chained together to achieve the desired outcome.
A layer can have a nested layer up to 3 levels.
For example, in the below URL,
i-inner.png is rendered on the top-left corner of i-outer.png using the lfo-top_left parameter. Parent layer
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
l-image,i-outer.png,l-image,i-inner.png,lfo-top_left,l-end,l-end
└──────────────────┬──────────────────┘
│
Nested layer
You can add an image over a base video using the following example.
https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/base-video.mp4?tr=l-image,i-logo.png,l-end
ImageKit supports many image transformation parameters, however inside a layer, you can apply the following transformations to the image overlay before it is placed on the base video. You can chain the transformations one after other to achieve the desired outcome.
Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
Width of overlay image. | |
Height of overlay image. | |
Aspect ratio of overlay image. | |
Cropping method. Accepts force, at_max, and at_least. | |
Crop mode. Supports extract and pad_resize. | |
Relative focus area used during cropping. Accpets center, top, left, bottom, right, top_left, top_right, bottom_left and bottom_right. | |
This adds a border to the overlay image. It accepts two parameters - the width of the border and the color of the border in format b-<border-width>-<hex code> | |
It is used to specify the background color in RGB Hex Code (e.g. FF0000) or an RGBA Code (e.g. FFAABB50) that must be used for the image. If you specify an 8 character background, the last two characters must be a number between 00 and 99 , which is used to indicate the opacity level of the background. 00 represents an opacity level of 0.00, 01 represents opacity level 0.01, and so on. | |
It is used to control the radius of the corner. To get a circle or oval shape, set the value to max. | |
It is used to specify the degree by which the overlay image must be rotated. |
You can add any text string over a base video using the following example.
https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/base-video.mp4?tr=l-text,i-hello,l-end
Following transformation parameters are supported on the text inside a layer.
Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
w | Width of the whole text layer. |
fs | Font size |
ff | Font family |
co | Color |
ia | Inner alignment. Accepts left, right and center. The default value is center. |
pa | Padding |
al | Alpha |
tg | Typography |
It is used to specify the background color in RGB Hex Code (e.g. FF0000) or an RGBA Code (e.g. FFAABB50) that must be used for the video. If you specify an 8 character background, the last two characters must be a number between 00 and 99 , which is used to indicate the opacity level of the background. 00 represents an opacity level of 0.00, 01 represents opacity level 0.01, and so on. | |
It is used to control the radius of the corner. To get a circle or oval shape, set the value to max. |
You can add video over a base video using the following example.
https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/base-video.mp4?tr=l-video,i-overlay.mp4,l-end
You can transform the layer video using any supported video transformation parameter in ImageKit except
sr.You can add subtitles over a base video using the following example.
https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/base-video.mp4?tr=l-subtitles,i-english.srt,l-end
The position of subtitles cannot be controlled.
Transformation of subtitles are not supported.